Thursday, January 24, 2013

Kalibo Ati-atihan 2013

History of Kalibo Ati-atihan Festival


The Ati-Atihan Festival is a feast held annually in January in honor of the Santo Niño (Infant Jesus), concluding on the third Sunday, in the island and town of Kalibo, Aklan in thePhilippines. The name "Ati-Atihan" means "to be like Aetas" or "make believe Ati's." Aetas were the primary settlers in the islands according to history books. They too are the earliest settlers of Panay Island where the province of Aklan is situated.


The festival consists of tribal dance, music, accompanied by indigenous costumes and weapons, and parade along the street. Christians, and non-Christians observe this day with religious processions. It has inspired many other Philippine Festivals including the Sinulog Festival of Cebu and Dinagyang of Iloilo, both adaptations of the Kalibo Ati-Atihan Festival.
A 13th century (c.1200 A.D.) event explains the origins of the festival. A group of 10 Malay chieftains called Datus, fleeing from the island of Borneo settled in the Philippines, and were granted settlement by the Ati people, the tribes of Panay Island. Datu Puti, Makatunaw's chief minister made a trade with the natives and bought the plains for a golden salakot, brass basins and bales of cloth. For the wife of the Ati chieftain, they gave a very long necklace. Feasting and festivities followed soon after.Some time later, the Ati people were struggling with famine as the result of a bad harvest. They were forced to descend from their mountain village into the settlement below, to seek the generosity of the people who now lived there. The Datus obliged and gave them food. In return, the Ati danced and sang for them, grateful for the gifts they had been given.The misoln was originally a pagan festival from this tribe practicing Animism, and their worshiping their anito god. Spanish missionaries gradually added a Christian meaning. Today, the Ati-Atihan is celebrated as a religious festival.


The people attend masses for the Santo Niño, and benefit dances sponsored by government organizations. The formal opening mass emphasizes the festival’s religious event. The procession begins with a rhythmic drumbeats, and dances parading along the street. The second day begins at dawn with a rosary procession, which ends with a community mass, and procession. The phrase "Hala Bira! Pwera Pasma!" is originally associated with the Sto. Nino Ati-Atihan Festival as the revelers and devotees keep on going with the festivities all over the town from morning to the wee hours of the next morning, rain or shine, for one week or even more. They believe that the miraculous Child Jesus will protect them from harm and illness. The highlight of the festival occurs on the last day, the third Sunday of January, when groups representing different tribes compete for tourists' attention and prizes. The festival ends with a procession of thousands of people carrying torches and different kinds of images of the Santo Niño. The contest winners are announced at a masquerade ball which officially ends the festival.Other festivals held in the region include.
  • Biniray Festival of Romblon, Romblon.Several nearby towns and villages of Aklan, Antique and Capiz also hold the Ati-Atihan Festival.





Ways of Celebrating Kalibo Atiatihan



Kalibo's way of celebrating Ati-atihan



The Ati-Atihan is a festival in honour of the Santo Niño, celebrated in the third week of January. During the last three days of this week-long festival (fiesta), a parade is characteristic. A colourful happening with celebrants who paint their faces in many different ways and who are dressed in the most exceptional costumes. The dancing on the rhythms of the drums makes this festival comparable with carnival in Rio in Brazil!
The fiesta is celebrated in Kalibo on the island of Panay (Visayas). 



After the Spaniards settled down in the Philippines, some Catholic elements infiltrated in the fiesta, especially honoring Santo Niño. A Spanish representative arranged a deal with the local leaders of the Atis and the leader of the immigrants from Borneo. The outcome of the deal was, that in the future the existing native celebration would be dedicated to the Santo Niño. Nowadays it is a mix of parades, procession and dancing people on the rhythms of monotonous music of  drums or the rhythmic tinkling of metal and stone on bottles. It looks as if the dancing never stops! The ritual dance originates from the Atis.  The name Ati-Atihan means "make-believe Atis."  
 It is said that the procession is the climax of the fiesta. It is held on the last Sunday. The  street dancers never fail to enter the Kalibo church every time they pass by.

Activities before and during Ati-atihan



Activities before and during the Festival 

Schedule of Activities

January 11 – 20:
Time:  4 PM
Event: 9-day Novena
Venue: Cathedral Parish of Saint John the Baptist
Description: Faithful pay homage to the Señor Santo Niño de Kalibo for a nine-day devotional novena in the Cathedral Parish of Saint John the Baptist, marking the start of the religious celebration of the glorious Sto. Niño Ati-Atihan festival.



Event: Paeapak

Venue:  In front of Cathedral Parish of Saint John the Baptist
Description: A unique age-old Christian tradition where a Catholic priest or a lay minister rubs all parts of a devotee’s body with the image of the miraculous Señor Santo Niño de Kalibo. It attracts devotees from all faiths worldwide for it is believed to heal both body and soul.



January 11:

Event: Mutya Ag Lakan It Kalibo Ati-Atihan 2013 Grand Pageant Finale and Coronation Night
Time: 7 PM
Venue: ABL Sports and Cultural Center
Description:  Eagerly awaited grand finale where equally young and talented finalists in the running to be crowned the Mutya ag Lakan it Kalibo Ati-Atihan 2013. A mix of beauty and brains, twenty-four aspirants will fulfill their dreams in an evening of glamour and star-studded coronation night.



January 14:

Time: 1 PM
Event: Aklan Festivals Parade
Venue: Major Streets of Kalibo
Description:  A celebration of the diverse, fascinating and captivating Aklan’s ‘One Town, One Festival’ in a street parade of contingent, making this event exciting, where it showcases the different colors and cultures of the 17 towns of Aklan.
Time/Event: 2PM ▪ Street Dancing of Delegates from 16 Barangays of Kalibo



Time: 6 PM

Event: GMA Kapuso Ati-Atihan Night
Venue: Kalibo Pastrana Park
Description: Feel the spirit of Ati-Atihan with live performances of your favorite Kapuso stars. Enjoy and watch as GMA network is set to showcase the rising actors and actresses in the Kapuso Night.

Time: 4 PM to 1 AM
Event: Kaean-an sa Plaza
Venue: Kalibo Pastrana Park (Basketball Court)
Description:  A weeklong food event that offers a sumptuous array of fast foods and culinary specialties of local restaurants and hotels with acoustic bands for music lovers.

Time: 4 PM to 1 AM
Event: Hala Bira Ati-Atihan Nights
Venue: Kalibo Magsaysay Park
Description:  A never-ending excitement of snake-dancing, revelry of foods and drinks with nightly concerts by national and local bands.


January 15:
Time: 1 PM
Event: Pagdayaw kay Señor Sto. Niño
Venue: Major Streets of Kalibo
Description: Students and teachers from Aklan State University keep the spirit of Ati-Atihan in street dancing parade



January 16 :

Time/Event: 2 PM ▪ Street Dancing for Preparatory and Elementary Schools in Kalibo



January 16 – 17:

Time: 8 AM
Event: Sadsad Panaad
Venue: Major Streets of Kalibo
Description: ‘Sinaot sa Calle’ of the students and teachers of Department of Education with their faces and bodies covered in soot and accompanied by the festive beating of the Ati-Atihan drums.



January 17:

Time/Event: 8 AM ▪ Street Dancing of Teachers and Faculty in their Colorful Costumes
Time: 1 PM
Event:  Aklan Higante Contest
Venue: Major Streets of Kalibo-Kalibo Pastrana Park
Description:  A parade of Higantes and individuals dressed in giant ecological tourism-themed images. Through the years, the most beautiful and impressive Higantes designed by the municipalities of Aklan, make their way in the Kalibo Ati-Atihan festival.
Time/Event: 2PM ▪ March of the Giants and Street Dancing of Municipal employees from 17 towns in Aklan



January 18:

Event: Sadsad Pagpasaeamat kay Sr. Sto. Niño
Venue: Major Streets of Kalibo
Description: The true spirit of devotion to Señor Santo Niño de Kalibo by socio-civic groups, balikbayans, religious and people from all walks of life.



January 19:

Time: 4 AM
Event: Dawn Penitential Procession
Venue: Major Streets of Kalibo-Cathedral Parish of Saint John the Baptist
Description: Praying of the rosary by devotees and pilgrims before the Ati-Atihan festival music rises into a crescendo.



Time: 8 AM to 5 PM

Event: Tribal, Modern, Balik-Ati and Individual Ati-Atihan Contest
Venue: Major Streets of Kalibo
Description:  Street dancing contest comes alive with tribe members dress up in their vibrant and colorful costumes, their bodies and faces painted with soot as they dance to the unique Ati-Atihan beat of the drums.



Time: 12 Noon

Event: Hornada
Venue: in front of Cathedral Parish of Saint John the Baptist
Description:  The rhythmic beating of the drums, loud and lively dancing of Ati-Atihan tribes to pay tribute to the Señor Santo Niño de Kalibo.

January 20:
Time: 6:30 AM to 9 AM
Event: Transfer of Santo Niño Image and Pilgrims’ Mass
Venue: Cathedral Parish of Saint John the Baptist grounds
Description: “Musyon ga Santo Niño ag ga Ati-Ati Kita”
Concelebrated Pilgrims’ Mass offering where devotees, guests and tourists flock in solidarity with Ati-Atihan tribes as they take part in the highest form of Catholic workship, the High Mass celebration.



Time: 3 PM to 9  PM

Event: Religious Procession and Dance
Venue: Major Streets of Kalibo-Cathedral Parish of Saint John the Baptist
Description: “Pagsapoe, Pagpaeapak, Pagpangamuyo ag Pagpasaeamat kay  Santo Niño, Pag Bendisyon ni Santo Niño, Paghatud kay Santo Niño”
Praise dancing of Ati-Atihan tribes and visitors for hours together with beautifully adorned Señor Santo Niño de Kalibo ‘caros’ and devotees carrying Santo Niño image and bamboo torches.



Time: 7 PM

Event: Pagpadungog
Venue: Kalibo Magsaysay Park
Description:  The finale and last hurrah of the weeklong Ati-Atihan festival. Winners of the Ati-Atihan contest give their ‘last’ energy as they receive their prizes from Kasafi and the local government of Kalibo.



Atiatihan Sadsad

The Sadsad Festivity

The Ati-atihan Festival is a feast to honor the Sto. Nino. It also culminates with the street dance parade with dancers in colorful costumes.



The name "Ati-atihan" means "to be like Aetas" or "make believe Ati's". That's why the dancers smear black body paint on their skin.

STI'ers Join the Celebration of the Kalibo Ati-atihan 2013(the modern Ati's)





The Sayaw Ritual


The Sayaw Ritual


The festival is characterized by a  very long parade with many groups of persons dressed in colourful costumes, finding their way through the streets while dancing the Ati-ati.

A sea of humanity in cadence with black soot “ati” performing rituals, all in …. A combined word of “Pasalamat Pinaagi sa Sayaw” (a thanksgiving through dance).







The Search for Mutya ag Lakan Documentary





Twenty-four finalists for the Mutya ag Lakan it Kalibo Ati-Atihan 2013 have been chosen. 

They will compete in the grand pageant night on January 11, 2013, according to festival organizer Kalibo Sto. Nino Ati-Atihan Foundation, Inc. (Kasafi).


The finalists were selected from 40 contestants for the 3rd edition of the Kalibo Ati-Atihan beauty pageant scheduled to take place in Gov. Augusto B. Legaspi Sports and Cultural Center here.

Out of 21 aspirants, the 12 beautiful Mutya it Kalibo Ati-Atihan finalists selected are Riza Lucing (New Buswang, Kalibo, Aklan, 18), Lailani Sualog (Poblacion, Malay, Aklan, 18), Rosalie Arcenio (Camanci Norte, Numancia, Aklan, 16), Sherame Jardeleza (Estancia, Kalibo, Aklan, 19), Ma. Theressa Vanessa Dela Cruz (Poblacion, Kalibo, Aklan, 23) and Merrie Joy Montalbo (Dongon West, Numancia, Aklan, 17).

Other finalists are Jane Escalona (Bulwang, Numancia, Aklan, 21), Evelyn Teston (Tigayon, Kalibo, Aklan, 17), Harchelyn Joy Agudon (Poblacion, Kalibo, Aklan, 18), Ivy Charresse Vega (Poblacion, New Washington, Aklan, 16), Karla Jane Gallardes (Poblacion, Balete, Aklan, 22) and Janine Marie Pedrosa (Calimbajan, Makato, Aklan, 21).




The 12 Lakan it Kalibo Ati-Atihan finalists, out of 19 aspirants, are David Matthew Bunganay (Camanci, Batan, Aklan, 16), Edross Taay (Tigayon, Kalibo, Aklan, 19), Clyde Vincent Briones (Estancia, Kalibo, Aklan, 21), Charrls Cris Dagohoy (New Buswang, Kalibo, Aklan, 20), Joseph Ibadlit (Laguinbanua West, Numancia, Aklan, 21) and Satinder Pal Ghai (Ibajay, Aklan, 19).

Other finalists are Jasper Cahilig (Balusbos, Malay, Aklan, 16), Ryan Jay Rampola (Polo, Banga, Aklan, 19), Riedgbelle Jhecz Maglaqui (Tinigao, Kalibo, Aklan, 19), Jan Vic Basia (Poblacion, Kalibo, Aklan, 17), Aaron Jay Fernandez (Feliciano, Balete, Aklan, 20) and Jy Lee Kevin Tang (Dumga, Makato, Aklan, 20).


Kasafi chairman Albert Menez said preliminary competitions will be held in Boracay Garden Resort on December 15 for the Swimsuit and Swimwear and on December 21 in Kalibo Pastrana Park for the candidates’ talent performance.

The finale competition and the crowning of Mutya ag Lakan it Kalibo Ati-Atihan will take on January 11, 2013.

The Winners



KALIBO, Aklan - Rosalie ‘Lheng’ Castaneda Arcenio reigned over 11 other Mutya it Kalibo Ati-Atihan 2013 candidates to claim the  crown of the Ati-Atihan pageant of Kalibo Sto. Nino Ati-Atihan Foundation, Inc. (Kasafi) and the municipality of Kalibo on January 11.

The 17-year old business administration student from Camanci Norte, Numancia, Aklan  also won three minor awards for Best in Swimsuit, Best in Illumina Attire and the Best in Long Gown.

Arcenio, born in Quezon City and raised in Aklan, was also chosen as Miss Airphil Express and Miss Kapuso of GMA Network for the corporate awards.

The other Mutya it Kalibo Ati-Atihan winners were 21-year old Jane Escalona of Numancia, Aklan who came in second and 18-year old Lailani Sualog of Malay, Aklan, placed third.

Edross Taay, 19, of Tigayon, Kalibo, Aklan won the coveted title of Lakan it Kalibo Ati-Atihan this year.

The first runner-up is 17-year old Jan Vic Basia of Poblacion, Kalibo, Aklan and the second runner-up is 16-year old David Matthew Bunganay of Batan, Aklan.



Basia bagged the special award for Mr. Maribert Inland Resort and the minor award for Best in Formal Attire while Bunganay was given the Best in Talent minor award.
Other winners of the special and corporate awards are:
Miss Globe Texters Choice – Sherame Jardeleza
Mr. Globe Texter Choice – Clyde Vincent Briones
Mr. Kapuso – Clyde Vincent Briones
Mr. Photogenic – Christian Chinn Alvarez
Miss Photogenic – Harchelyn Joy Agudon
Miss Maribert Inland Resort – Kizza dela Cruz
Mr. Blackwater – David Matthew Bunganay
Miss Ever Belena – Harchelyn Joy Agudon
Miss Careline – Everlyn Teston

For the minor awards, Best in Interview and Best in Talent were given to Karla Jane Gallardes of Balete, Aklan; Best in Illumina Attire for Lakan finalist Jasper Cahilig of Malay, Aklan and the Best in Swimwear was given to Satinder Phal Gai of Ibajay, Aklan.

The panel of 11 judges included Julia Haresco, GMA celebrity Mark Herras, businessmen Leopoldo Tirol and Cedric Sazon, Manila Travel and Tours owner/manager Anne Lukban, Ginoong Bicolandia winners Emman Adigue and Jerome Ibarra, international fashion designers Barge Ramos and PJ Aranador, ramp model Kenneth John Suyao, Shangri-La Boracay Resort and Spa general manager Amet Oberoi.

The grand finale began with the 24 contestants introducing themselves one-by-one wearing the ‘Illumina’ collections of upcoming fashion designer of Iloilo Alfie Desamparado before a jampacked crowd at the Gov. Augusto B. Legaspi Sports and Cultural Center on Friday evening.

The Mutya aspirants also showcased the Beachwear ‘Sunset’ collections of Alfie Desamparado and the evening gowns exclusively designed by international lifestyle designer PJ Aranador for the Mutya it Kalibo Ati-Atihan candidates.

The evening gowns are made from the hand loom raffia of Aklan specially woven for the Ati-Atihan beauty pageant by Aklan weaver Millie Rentillo.

The gowns are inspired by the tropical seawater “Flora and Fauna of Boracay.” The silhouettes also reflect the Filipino “baro” and “saya” topped with “serpentine” skirts.

The “raffia” is turned into modern wraps, underembellished, the pieces reflect the purity of Aklan material in raffia, in highlight with chiffon, georgette and illusion tulle.

Lakan candidates also presented the Barong Tagalogs of international designer Barge Ramos.

Barong Tagalogs are evolving into a contemporary wear of the new generation of Filipinos. This defining piece of clothing of Filipinos has come a long way. For decades, Ramos, has mastered the art and craft of designing of one of the soul and culture of the Filipinos, the Baro ng Tagalog.

The performers were the Kasafi Dance Company for a theatrical dance interpretation entitled ‘Freedom’, GMA Kapuso stars Mark Herras sung the Bruno Mars “Just the Way You Are” and Aljur Abrenica serenaded the Mutya candidates after the on-stage interview portion.

Final walk of the 2012 Mutya ag Lakan it Kalibo Ati-Atihan winners - second runner-up  Mutya ag Lakanit Kalibo Ati-Atihan Daisy Batch and Elvin Tiel, first runner-up Mutya it Kalibo Ati-Atihan Liezl Dumaguin, Ivy Rose Vidal and Shem Regalado, Mutya and Lakan it Kalibo Ati-Atihan grand winners.
Also present during the three-hour pageant hosted by Gaynor Alejaga-Calizo and GMA Kapuso TV 6 iloilo personality Jason Gregorio, were Kalibo mayor William Lachica, Kalibo vice mayor Madeline Regalado, Aklan Governor Carlito Marquez, Aklan Rep. Florencio Miraflores, Aklan Vice Governor Gabrielle Calizo-Quimpo, Ibajay town mayor Ma. Lourdes Miraflores, Ang Kasangga Partylist Rep. Teodorico Haresco, Jr. and Dado Tan,  GMA assistant program manager for regional TV.

The Ati-Atihan beauty pageant is one of the most anticipated activities of the Kalibo Ati-Atihan festival, where physique gentlemen and beautiful ladies showcase their fitness, charm, talent and beauty.

The annual search is a prestigious competition organized by your Kalibo Sto. Nino Ati-Atihan Foundation, Inc. (Kasafi), a private-sector led foundation chaired by Albert Menez,  tasked to manage the activities of the Kalibo Ati-Atihan festival in partnership with the local government of Kalibo.






Ati-atihan Folk Songs

Ati-Atihan Folk Songs

The word Aklanon has two meanings. It may refer to the natives of Aklan and to their language.
Aklanon literature refers to all kinds of literary works in any languages written by Aklanons, either published or unpublished.
But it can also refer to the kind of literature written by Aklanons in their native language.
In this paper, unless stated, Aklanon literature refers to the kind of literature written by Aklanons in their own language.
For several decades now Aklanons have been writing literary pieces in Spanish, Tagalog, Hiligaynon, Kinaray-a. Surprisingly, this writer has discovered that Aklanons have been writing poems in Aklanon since 1568.


HALA BIRA, AKEAN! 
(Official Aklan March) 
Composed by Dr. Jesse M. Gomez, CESO V 
Intro 
Akean, maabante ta!
Akean, masulong ta!
Maadto ta sa kabuganaan
Hala bira! Bira, Akean!
Chorus 
Dasig, Akean, para sa aton nga kauswagan
Isip, Akean, para sa aton nga kamaeayran
Ugyon, Akean, kita mabueoligan
Salig, Akean, sa Dios nga gamhanan
Ana kita nga pagabantayan!
Repeat Chorus 
Verse 
Kon kita ginamingaw
May Akeang ginamahae
Ro Boracay handumon
Ati-atihan, manggad naton.
Abong mga taean-awon
Kabueakan ag mga tanum
Kaugalian ag mga tradisyon
Daya gapalipay katon.
Repeat Chorus 
Coda 

Salig, Akean, sa Dios nga gamhanan 
Hala bira! Hala bira, Akean


TUBA

Rong tuba kilaea eon it tanan 
Sa probinsyat Akean 
Ag eiemnon gid nga kinahang-ean 
Kon may ona nga sumsuman 

Masadya rong barkada 
Kon may baso sa lamisa 
Ag kon tuba imaw rong bida 
Ro eiemnon nga mapuea 

May matam-is ag may makisum-kisom 
May maapeod, may maaslom 
Ag kon ro gusto hay medyo mapait 
Bahae abaw kanamit

Acknowledgement



Acknowledgement

 I would like to extend my warm thank you to our Almighy God for the positive outlook for this blog and to my mother who gave me additional ideas to mee the requirements that was given to us.
  Thank you!
Submitted by: Caren Kay M. Dela Cruz
Submitted to: Mr. Joeblas Diaz